rendering of a tooth in inflamed gums

Emergency Dentistry

How to Recognize and Treat Gum Infections

Gum infections can be more than just a minor irritation; they often signify underlying dental issues that require immediate attention. This blog explores the seriousness of gum infections, what you can do to manage them, and the typical healing process.

Is a Gum Infection Serious?

Gum infections, also known as periodontal diseases, range from mild gingivitis to severe periodontitis. These infections often start subtly, with early stages presenting symptoms such as slight swelling, redness, or bleeding during brushing or flossing. At this stage, the condition might seem minor and easily overlooked. However, if left untreated, these initial signs can escalate into more severe problems.

As the infection progresses, it can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets that harbor even more bacteria. This can lead to the destruction of the supporting bone and tissue, ultimately resulting in tooth loss. Additionally, severe infections can cause painful abscesses, which are pockets of pus that form within the gum tissue. 

Beyond oral health, gum infections pose significant risks to overall health. The bacteria responsible for periodontal diseases can enter the bloodstream through the gums, potentially leading to a range of serious health issues. 

Given these potential complications, it's clear that gum infections are more than just a dental issue—they are a serious health concern. Immediate and effective treatment is essential to prevent these broader health impacts. Therefore, it's crucial to treat gum infections as a serious dental emergency. Regular dental check-ups, proper oral hygiene, and prompt attention to any signs of gum infection are vital steps in protecting both your oral and overall health.

What Can You Do for an Infection in Your Gums?

If you suspect a gum infection, taking immediate action is crucial to alleviate discomfort and prevent the infection from worsening. Here are some effective steps you can take:

Maintain Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is the foundation of preventing and managing gum infections. Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid further irritation to your gums. Make sure to floss daily to remove food particles and plaque from between your teeth and along the gum line. Using a gentle, fluoride toothpaste can also help protect your teeth and gums.

Rinse with Salt Water: A warm salt water rinse is a simple and effective home remedy to reduce bacteria and soothe inflamed gums. Repeat this process several times a day, especially after meals, to help keep your mouth clean and reduce swelling.

Use Antiseptic Mouthwash: Over-the-counter antiseptic mouthwash can help control bacterial growth in your mouth. Look for mouthwashes containing chlorhexidine or essential oils that are known for their antibacterial properties.

Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage discomfort caused by gum infections. However, avoid aspirin if you're experiencing heavy bleeding, as it can thin the blood and worsen the bleeding.

Apply Cold Compresses: If you experience significant swelling, applying a cold compress to the outside of your cheek near the affected area can help reduce inflammation and numb the pain. 

Maintain a Healthy Diet: A diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support gum health and aid in the healing process. Avoid sugary and acidic foods that can exacerbate the infection and instead focus on fruits, vegetables, and foods high in antioxidants.

Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps keep your mouth moist and can assist in flushing out bacteria. Staying hydrated also supports overall health and can improve your body's ability to fight infections.

Consult a Dentist: Most importantly, schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. Professional intervention is necessary to effectively treat and resolve the infection. Your dentist may perform a deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup, prescribe antibiotics to clear the infection, and provide specific instructions for home care.

How Long Does It Take for a Gum Infection to Heal?

The healing time for a gum infection varies significantly based on the severity of the infection and the treatment received. For mild infections like gingivitis, healing can often begin within a few days of initiating proper oral care and receiving a professional dental cleaning. Consistent brushing, flossing, and using antiseptic mouthwash can help alleviate symptoms quickly and restore gum health. However, the timeline changes considerably for more severe infections such as periodontitis. These advanced stages of gum disease might require several weeks or even months of intensive treatment.

The treatment for severe gum infections typically involves deep cleaning procedures, such as scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line. In some cases, dentists may prescribe antibiotics to combat the infection or recommend surgical interventions to repair damaged tissue. For example, flap surgery can be necessary to clean deeper pockets that aren't reachable with regular cleanings, and bone or tissue grafts might be required to regenerate lost structures.

It's essential to adhere strictly to your dentist’s recommendations during the healing process. Regular follow-up appointments will ensure that the infection is resolving and that there is no recurrence. Additionally, maintaining rigorous oral hygiene practices at home—such as brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash—will significantly influence the healing process and help prevent future infections. 

The exact duration for complete healing varies, but with diligent care and professional guidance, most people can expect to see significant improvements within a few weeks, with continued progress over the subsequent months.

Schedule an Appointment Today

Ignoring gum infections can lead to more severe health issues. Our dental office is dedicated to providing prompt and effective treatment for all your dental emergencies. If you're experiencing symptoms of a gum infection, don’t wait—schedule an appointment with us today and take the first step towards restoring your oral health.

Recently Posted

Fresh news from the dental world

Recent Post

Inlays, Onlays, or Crowns: Which One Does Your Tooth Really Need?

Explore how inlays, onlays, and crowns differ and when each one makes sense for your dental needs.
Read More
Recent Post

Are You at Risk of Sleep Apnea? Here’s What You Need to Know

Discover the risk factors for sleep apnea, who’s most affected, and how to spot the signs. Learn when to seek help.
Read More
Recent Post

Implants or Dentures? How to Choose What’s Right for You

Explore the pros and cons of implants and dentures so you can make the right decision for your long-term oral health.
Read More
Recent Post

The Truth About Periodontal Disease and Why It’s More Common Than You Think

Learn how periodontal disease starts, what to watch out for, and when to see a specialist for treatment and prevention.
Read More
Recent Post

When a Toothache Isn’t Just a Toothache: What You Should Know About Abscesses

Learn the signs of a tooth abscess, how it can affect your health, and what to do if you think you have one.
Read More
Recent Post

Making Dental Care Easier for Patients with Special Needs

Discover how sedation dentistry helps special needs patients get calm, effective dental care with comfort and safety.
Read More
Recent Post

When a Regular Cleaning Won’t Cut It: What Gross Debridement Really Means for Your Smile

Learn what gross debridement is, why it’s needed, and how it helps restore oral health. Book your appointment today at Dental Specialists of Riverside.
Read More
Recent Post

What Makes a Dentist the Best? It’s More Than Just a Degree

Wondering how to choose the best dentist? Here’s what really matters when it comes to care, comfort, and long-term trust.
Read More
Recent Post

How to Help Kids Build Great Dental Habits (That Actually Stick)

Learn how to build lasting dental habits for kids. Tips from Dental Specialists of Riverside. Book your child’s appointment today.
Read More

Preview Our Dental Office In Riverside, CA

Virtual Office Tour

Request An Appointment Riverside, CA

Our Locations & Hours

OFFICE HOURS

Mon, Tues, Thur 9AM - 6PM

Weds 10AM - 7PM

Friday 8AM - 5PM

Sat & Sun Closed

Click to Schedule or Call Now

(951) 689-0701REQUEST APPOINTMENT

Top Dentist Riverside, CA

Patient Stories

Check out what our patients are saying in Riverside...

Jerry L.
testimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__star
What a Difference...
Jerry L.

“My wife and I recently decided to try teeth whitening here. Wow! What a difference. Thank you!”

Morgan S.
testimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__star
So Comfortable...
Morgan S.

"I have been coming here for years and I love this place. I feel so comfortable whenever I go into ortho. Everyone's really friendly! The ladies at the front desk are my favorite, they're always so helpful and always try their best to work around my schedule. Would definitely recommend!"

Naomi W.
testimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__star
Expert Care...
Naomi W.

“I have come a long way with all my dental issues. I’ve been able to take back control of my dental health because of the expert care I’ve received over the years at Dental Specialists of Riverside. I highly recommend this place because they won’t pressure you into stuff that you don’t need or that you are not ready for.”

David F.
testimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__star
Never Disappointed...
David F.

“I don’t have much time to waste, so I always get my whitening done by the good folks at Dental Specialists of Riverside. Never disappointed.”

Jerry L.
testimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__star
What a Difference...
Jerry L.

“My wife and I recently decided to try teeth whitening here. Wow! What a difference. Thank you!”

Morgan S.
testimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__startestimonial__star
So Comfortable...
Morgan S.

"I have been coming here for years and I love this place. I feel so comfortable whenever I go into ortho. Everyone's really friendly! The ladies at the front desk are my favorite, they're always so helpful and always try their best to work around my schedule. Would definitely recommend!"

Our Professional Affiliations

Check out our accreditations, sources, and relationships in the wide world of dentistry...

Our Recent Posts

Check us out and follow our Riverside, CA practice on social media...